3. Configure the authoritative DNS server for your website’s domain with DNS records for all Equalizers in the
GeoCluster. The DNS server returns these records to clients in response to DNS requests to resolve the
website (GeoCluster) name.
DNSConfiguration
Every Web site is assigned a unique IP address. To access a website, a client needs to know what the site IP
address is. Users don't usually enter an IP address into their Web browser, but rather enter a site's domain name
instead. In order to access a requested website, a Web browser needs to be able to convert the site's domain
name into the corresponding IP address. This is where DNS comes into play.
1. A client computer is configured with the address of a preferred DNS server.
2. A requested URL is forwarded to the DNS server, and the DNS server returns the IP address for the
requested website.
3. The client is then able to access the requested site.
Local (Caching) DNSServer
In a typical GSLB configuration a local, or caching DNS server resides in the client's LAN environment. When the
client directs the browser to get to a URL (i.e., www.coyotepoint.com) the browser requests the local DNS to
resolve the name (i.e. www.coyotepoint.com) to an IP address. Once local DNS server resolves the name to an ip
address. It will first check a root name server, which returns a list of name servers for, say, the
.com
domain. The
name servers for the domain name space return the IP addresses of an Authoritative DNS server for the domain
name. Finally, the Authoritative DNS for the domain name returns the IP address of the web server, or in Envoy
SAE, the FQDN of a GeoCluster. For each GeoCluster to be balanced, an Authoritative Name Server must be
configured to return name server and alias records for Envoy SAE’s at every regional site
Configuring an Authoritative DNSName Server for Envoy
You must configure an Authoritative DNS Name Server(s) for the domains that are to be geographically load
balanced to delegate authority to the Envoy sites. You need to delegate each of the fully-qualified subdomains to
be balanced. If your DNS server is run by an Internet Service Provider (ISP), then you need to ask the ISP to
reconfigure the DNS server for Envoy. If you are running your own local DNS server, then you need to update the
DNS server’s zone file for your Envoy configuration.
This is usually the last step performed when configuring Envoy. It is recommended to set up Envoy and test your
Envoy configuration thoroughly before making changes on the authoritative name server.
For example, assume you must balance www.coyotepoint.com across a GeoCluster containing two Envoy sites,
east.coyotepoint.com (at 192.168.2.44) and west.coyotepoint.com (at 10.0.0.5). In this case, you must configure
the name servers that will handle the coyotepoint.com domain to delegate authority for www.coyotepoint.com to
both east.coyotepoint.com and west.coyotepoint.com. When queried to resolve www.coyotepoint.com,
coyotepoint.com’s name servers should return name server (NS) and alias (A) address or glue records for both
Envoy sites.
Copyright © 2013 Coyote Point Systems. A subsidiary of Fortinet, Inc.
All Rights Reserved.
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Equalizer Administration Guide
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